@prefix bvha: <https://hist-arch-vocab.org/bvha#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

bvha:conceptScheme_ef0a8695
  skos:prefLabel "Begriffe für Naturstein- und Wandmalereirestaurierung"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_50ec0c5e
  skos:prefLabel "Strukturtypen für Burgen und Schlösser"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_57be8ee8
  skos:prefLabel "Begriffe für den Themenkomplex Sakralbau"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:c_51419946
  skos:inScheme bvha:conceptScheme_57be8ee8, bvha:conceptScheme_75a1f753, bvha:conceptScheme_ef0a8695, bvha:conceptScheme_c8a571d9, bvha:conceptScheme_be46b94e, bvha:conceptScheme_50ec0c5e, bvha:conceptScheme_ea998ebe, bvha:conceptScheme_167cb98f, bvha:conceptScheme_315cf028, bvha:conceptScheme_ede8e468, bvha:conceptScheme_7816b346 ;
  skos:broader bvha:c_89290deb, bvha:c_c54ce4bb ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ablaq"@de, "ablaq"@en ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:Concept ;
  skos:definition "\"Term used to describe alternating light and dark courses of masonry. It is thought that the ongIn of this decorative technique may derive from the Byzantine use of alternating courses of white ashlar stone and orange baked brick. The technique of ablaq seems to have originated in southern Syria where volcanic black basalt and white limestone naturally occur in equal quantities. The first recorded use is in repairs to the north wall of the Great Mosque of Damascus which are dated to 1109. In 1266 Sultan Baybars built a palace known as Qasr Ablaq which was built out of bands of light and dark masonry. Although the building has not survived, it demonstrates that the term ablaq was used to describe masonry of this type. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries this became a characteristic feature of Mamluk architecture in Egypt, Syria and Palestine. At this stage red stone is also used so that some buildings are striped in three colours, red, black and white. Ablaq continued to be used in the Ottoman period and can be seen in buildings such as the Azzam palace· in Damascus. A difference between its use in the Mamluk and the Ottoman periods is that earlier on it was restricted to facçades, doorways and windows whereas in the Ottoman period it is used for overall decoration, sometimes including the floors. The technique was also used in Spain and can be seen in the voussoirs of the arcades of the Great Mosque in Cordoba which are red and white. The technique also seems to have been invented in Europe in the mid-twelfth century although it is not certain whether it was invented independently or copied from Syria. Important European examples are the thirteenth-century churches of Monza, Siena and Orvieto and a four-storey palace in Genoa.\" [Petersen 1996]"@en ;
  skos:scopeNote "\"Term used to describe alternating light and dark courses of masonry.\" [Petersen 1996]"@en .

skos:Concept a owl:Class .
bvha:c_89290deb
  skos:prefLabel "střídání vrstev"@cs, "Schichtenwechsel"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower bvha:c_51419946 .

bvha:conceptScheme_167cb98f
  skos:prefLabel "Strukturtypen für Konstruktions-, Oberflächen und Materialkomponenten"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_315cf028
  skos:prefLabel "Begriffe für Bauerhalt"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_ea998ebe
  skos:prefLabel "Strukturtypen"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_be46b94e
  skos:prefLabel "terms for islamic architecture"@en, "Begriffe für den Themenkomplex islamische Architektur"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_ede8e468
  skos:prefLabel "Strukturtypen für Sakralbauten"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_c8a571d9
  skos:prefLabel "Strukturtypen für Wohn- und Nutzbauten"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:c_c54ce4bb
  skos:prefLabel "Zierverband"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower bvha:c_51419946 .

bvha:conceptScheme_7816b346
  skos:prefLabel "Bamberger Vokabular für Historische Architektur"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .

bvha:conceptScheme_75a1f753
  skos:prefLabel "Quellennachweis Dictionary of Islamic Architecture [Petersen 1996]"@de ;
  a owl:NamedIndividual, skos:ConceptScheme .